Scissors Are One Of The Hand Tools With A History
Scissors are one of the more fascinating hand tools. Throughout history they have been used as a tool, a traditional gift, an art object, and after the industrial revolution, a specialized utensil for advanced and delicate work. A brief look at scissors shows a wide range of uses for such a simple tool. Back in the eleventh century, simple scissors were made by the craft guild for scissor-makers. Designs were simple and elegant with the focus on function rather than form. Further back in history, ornate scissors have been found in Turkey from the second century and there are beautiful examples in several museums of Chinese scissors from the Tang Dynasty (7th to 9th century). But in Europe, scissors were used mostly by the lower classes until the development of communication with Eastern countries. Calligraphy came into style among the upper classes and more delicate, flexible scissors were developed that could work with paper. Decorations were added and designs began to include more ornate styles. Around the fourteenth century, scissors in an elegantly decorated leather sheath were a mandatory part of an admirer’s “love box”, a present sent to a lady of rank from a potential suitor. Hand tools are usually a part of everyday work for those who deal with the daily routines of life, but they’re not always highly decorated. After scissor designs became more ornate due to the demands of the upper classes, the more intricate designs trickled down to everyday use. Curled handles, etched images and intricate fretwork was added to the scissors, making them works of art to rival their historical counterparts in the Far East. For a few centuries, scissors were made with decorations and added embellishments, bringing a taste for decoration into everyday life and adding a bit of beauty to daily routines. The industrial revolution brought scissors back to a cleaner, more functional design. Today’s scissors are made from a wide range of materials, including stainless steel, and have an enormous range of uses. From angled micro scissors used in medicine and electronics to long blade scissors that make crafts easier, there are beautifully designed scissors to meet any need in any field. Scissors are hand tools that have a long history of making life easier, and today’s versions are more diverse than ever.
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Hand Tools 101
Hand tool knowledge is important no matter the home project you’re embarking on. Recognizing the differences between a variety of home tools sets you above the rest when working on DIY home projects.
Knowing exactly what tools are really needed when one begins to stock a workshop can be a bit complicated. Tools as a rule can cost quite a bit of money, and necessary tools, especially small ones, may often be inadvertently omitted.
Hand Tools for Shaping Wood
Clamps are necessary, especially when working with wood. Several different kinds of clamps should be bought, in varying sizes.
Clamps, however, usually do not cost a lot of money, especially when one takes advantage of sales. Because clamps are usually of good quality, and tend to last for an extended period of time, it is also perfectly accepted to purchased ones that have been “gently” used.
No workshop is complete without bench chisels. Buy enough chisels so that there is at least one in each size from ¼” to 1″.
Wire brushes are invaluable for cleaning metal equipment. The stiffer the bristles, the more useful the brushes will be.
There is no end to the types of saws that are available. The ones used most often in woodworking, however, and the back, tenon, and dovetail saw. Again, used saws can be bought, IF they are still in good condition, and have no missing or damaged teeth. Saws will require sharpening at intervals, in order to remain in peak working order.
Woodworking requires that wood surfaces be smoothed. This is accomplished by the use of planes. One may wish to purchase several different ones; however, a block plane and jointer are probably the two that one will wish to obtain first.
Sometimes, it is necessary to remove dried paint or other substances. This is where scrapers are utilized. A paint scraper is, of course, the best choice for removing paint, and a hand scraper will make removing other stuff easier.
Files should be well made, with attention to sturdiness. 10″ is an acceptable size. One may wish to purchase a smooth file and a bastard mill file initially, then add others later.
Other Hand Tools You’ll Need
A hammer is probably the most necessary piece of equipment one will need. It should be of a high quality, and the head should be securely fastened to the handle, to avoid dangerous accidents.
Chisels are best driven with the proper tool, and this usually is NOT a convenient rock, other piece of wood, or other sturdy object. A mallet works best for this type of operation.
Besides conventional wrenches, it is a good idea to purchase those wrenches that are described as Allen wrenches. They should be of varying sizes.
Screwdrivers come in two types: flat and Phillips head. Both are essential to a well-stocked workshop, and the more sizes one has, the better.
A T bevel used for measuring when cutting wood at an angle. Tape measures and steel rulers are a must for measuring distances and maintaining straight lines. A level does just what its name implies, no further explanation needed. Awls, both marking and scratch, are an asset to any workshop, as are pliers, both channel-lock and needle nose, STURDY putty and utility knives, and a protractor. some each weekend, one can more quickly obtain those tools needed.
The Friday edition of daily papers usually lists where yard/garage sales will be held, and sometimes may specify what some of the offerings are. By visiting only those that specify that hand tools are included, one can save time, gas, and effort.
One should not be hesitant to negotiate at yard/garage sales or other venues. Additionally, by waiting until later in the day, one may be able to get a very good price. Buying a number of tools from the same vendor may also net one a price reduction or discount.
The Popular Hand Tools With High Level of Performance
Hand tools are very useful in many types of work. The popular brands are Craftsman, DeWalt and Stanley. They produce durable hand tools with many additional features.
It was in 1969 somewhere in northern Kenya that the earliest hand tools were discovered. These tools are believed to be about 2,600,000 years old. These days the popular manufacturers have produced quality standards with high level performances hand tools. There are manual hand tools intended to be used through the help of mechanical force and electrically powered hand tools employing electrical current.
Manufacturers in the Tool Industry
Famous manufacturers in the tool industry such as DeWalt, Stanley and Craftsman crafted hand tools boast of several features and professionally grade performances. We enlist a few examples below.
DeWALT DW059K-2 18-Volt Ni-Cad 1/2-inch Cordless Impact Wrench Kit
The DW059K-2 Cordless Impact Wrench from DeWalt is versatile, extra durable and engineered to professionally accomplish tasks. It is powered by a nickel-cadmium battery with 18 volts. This power is enough to provide an incredible 3,600 inch-pounds of torque, and an amazing 2,600 blows per minute. This means it is powerful to easily break loose any knots like tire lugs.
It features two-speed, variable-speed motor. It can be operated from zero to 1,650 rpm, and zero to 2,600 rpm. Such wide operating range provides more control and makes the tool more versatile.
The wrench is also equipped with a durable fire rocker-switch for easy and fast forward and reverse. This switch has two parts. The top is squeezable and the bottom is depressible. These function to tighten as well to loosen a fastener.
The impact wrench has also a metal square detent pin anvil with a measurement of 1/2-inch. It holds sockets in place strongly and firmly. And the handle of DW059K-2 Impact Wrench is anti-slip comfort grip that offers extended comfort and control. The impact wrench is even equipped with durable tough magnesium gear case and heavy-duty all-metal transmission.
This wrench comes along with a kit box, two 18V XR+ PACK extended run-time battery packs, and 1-hour charger. This tool measures 16 x 14.2 x 5.2 inches.
Stanley 20 oz Anti-vibe Curve Claw Nailing Hammer- FatMax Xtreme number 1164
The nailing hammer manufactured by Stanley said to be anti vibration curve claw and 20 oz fatmax is strong, dependable and durable. It has precision balanced and is constructed out of forged steel. It has ergonomic and unique design as well.
The Stanley nailing hammer features an exclusive anti-vibe technology. This means the hammer is able to minimize vibration and shock at impact. It also featured with exclusive grip control. This also means the effects of torque on elbows and wrists will be lessened.
The Stanley hammer also features magnetic nail start. This is helpful for extended reach and capable for one-handed nailing. The Stanley 51-164 Curve Claw Hammer has a dimension of 2.1 pounds and supported by lifetime warranty.
Craftsman Curved Claw Hammer with 13 inches Fiberglass Handle – 16 oz
The Craftsman Curved Claw Hammer is a portable professional grade nail puller. This hammer has a forged head and made of high carbon steel. This means it has increased strength and durability. The hammer features patented rib reinforced claws and third claw. This is very useful to pull nails in tight places.
The handle of the hammer measures 13 inches and is made of Solid fiberglass material. And the handle grip is made of Synthetic rubber and displays a Chevron grip pattern for more comfort. The curved claw hammer has a weight of 1.6 pounds and its head has a weight of 16 ounces.
An Introduction to Hand Tools
As their name suggests, hand tools are essentially devices that enable the user to work on a material or a physical system using only his hands. Hand tools can be used manually by employing mechanical force or electrically by using electrical current.Hand tools can be classified into several broad categories according to the function they perform. Let us take a look at some of the chief classifications and examples of each below:• Driving and chopping tools, which include hammers, mauls, sledges, screwdrivers and bits and chopping tools. • Cutting and smoothing tools, which include saws, chisels, planes, files and rasps and brush-cutting tools.• Drilling, boring and countersinking tools• Measuring, leveling, layout and marking tools like rules, tapes, plumb bobs, and squares• Gripping, prying and twisting tools such as pliers, wrenches and bars• Holding, raising and grinding tools like vises, clamps, jacks, grinders and oilstones• Digging tools including shovels, posthole diggers, picks and mattocks• Pipe wrenches• Pocket HoleJig• Specialty tools like automotive rescue tools, needle files, glass magnifiers, grommets and fasteners, hooks, probes, positioning, inspection and retrieval tools, magnets and punchesThe most common functions served by these hand tools are those of plumbing and woodworking.Plumbing tools are required for 3 main parts of a plumbing job – cutting the pipe to length (hacksaw and pipe cutter), bending it to shape (bending spring, pipe bending machine) and then joining it up to other pipes and fittings (gas blow lamp, spanner).Your woodworking toolbox should include a drill (corded or cordless), a circular saw for trimming and cutting, finishing and belt sanders, a jig saw for cutting curves and rough outlines, a table saw with a powerful motor and a router to cut profiles.Whether you are a professional, a hobbyist or simply a responsible home owner, a good set of hand tools is the basic requirement to perform any carpentry or plumbing jobs around the house.
General Tools & Instruments has been the number one supplier of quality hand tools since 1922. Along with our popular hand tools & woodworking tools, we also offer more than 500 electronic
Test Instruments and state-of-the-art HVAC Tools for industrial repair and home-owner maintenance.
How To Use Hand Tools Safely
You know Uncle Will: the poster boy for Yankee Ingenuity. He’s the guy who can solve any household problem with little more than a hammer and screwdriver.
One day Will used a screwdriver instead of a pry bar to rip boards off an old deck. When the screwdriver snapped under the strain, he fell and broke his two front teeth. That’s genius?
There is a right way and a wrong way to use hand tools, but a lot of people don’t seem to know it. In fact, according to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, each year more than 100,000 injuries require hospital treatment due to misuse of hand tools.
First Steps To A Quality Job
* Buy the best tool you can afford. Cheap tools are more likely to break, and more difficult to use. Buy several versions or sizes of the same tool to assure you have the right tool for the right job.
* Use a hand tool for the job it was manufactured to perform.
* Inspect tools for cracks, chips, mushrooming, and wear. Discard damaged tools promptly.
* Be sure handles are fixed firmly into a tool’s working end.
* Plan your job before you start.
* Check for hidden hazards, e.g., electric wires in a wall.
* Shut the current off when working near electricity.
* Organize the tools in a toolbox.
* Position your body securely while working with the tool. Wear eye protection.
* Concentrate! No matter how trivial the task seems.
Striking And Struck Tools
* Wear safety goggles any time you’re using one of these tools.
* A hammer head should be at least 3/8″ larger in diameter than the striking surface of a chisel, punch, wedge or other struck tools.
* Strike a hammer with the face parallel to the surface being struck. Glancing, off-center blows can throw dangerous splinters into the air.
* Use the right hammer for the job.
* Do not use one hammer to strike another hammer or a hatchet.
* Never use a striking tool with a loose or damaged handle.
* Pull nails or pry wood away from your face.
* Sharpen struck tools before use. Aim the blow or cut away from your body.
Screwdrivers
* The blade tip should fit a slotted screw, without hanging over.
* For many jobs, you’ll need to drill a hole first.
* Do not strike a screwdriver handle with a hammer. It could splinter and shatter.
* Never use the handle as a striking tool.
* Do not use them as pry bars, scrapers, lid removers, punches or chisels.
* Don’t hold work in one hand while using a screwdriver in the other. If the blade slips, you could get hurt.
* Screws are designed to be driven with the proper type of screwdriver. If you fail to take the time to match the screw with the screwdriver, the tool’s blade can slip out of the screw’s slot, resulting in an injury.
* Use insulated screwdrivers when working around electricity, but also turn off the power.
Wrenches
* For better control, pull the wrench toward you; don’t push it away from you. On high-torque jobs, stand firmly.
* Replace wrenches when the teeth become marred or worn.
* Do not substitute pliers for work a wrench should do.
* Never hammer with a wrench.
* Never put your face or head level with a wrench handle.
* Never use a handle extender while turning a wrench. Switch to a wrench with a longer handle or one designed to withstand more force. Homemade handle extenders can slip off and break.
* Use a box or socket wrench to free a tight or frozen nut.
* Make sure the wrench fits a nut or bolt exactly. Limit your use of adjustable wrenches.
Cordless Tools
* Read and thoroughly understand the instruction manual.
* Do not operate cordless tools in or near flammable liquids, or in explosive atmospheres.
* Keep the tool and the recharging unit in an area not accessible to children.
* Remove batteries or lock the switch in its “OFF” position before changing accessories, adjusting or cleaning the tool.
* When cutting, drilling or driving into walls, floors, or wherever live electrical wires may be encountered, hold the tool only by the insulated gripping surfaces.
* Do not touch the drill bit, blade or cutter immediately after operation. It may be extremely hot.
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